Flexor digitorum superficialis opposition tendon transfer improves hand function in children with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: case series

Neuromuscul Disord. 2012 Dec;22(12):1090-5. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2012.07.011. Epub 2012 Sep 1.

Abstract

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease limits hand function. Tendon transfer has not been reported in pediatric CMT. We report two severely affected children following long finger flexor digitorum superficialis opposition tendon transfer. Improvement was noted in palmar abduction, (30°/40°), opposition, (thumb to all digits), and acquisition of pincer, palmar, and lateral pinch with measureable force (1 lb). Dexterity testing improved on the 9 Hole Peg Test (1.03 s/77 s, 22 s) and Functional Dexterity Test (13 s/33 s, 88 s). Functional improvements were observed in self feeding, clothing management, and play. These cases support flexor digitorum superficialis opposition tendon transfer surgery to improve hand function in children with CMT.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease / diagnosis
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease / surgery*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Hand / physiopathology
  • Hand / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Tendon Transfer* / methods
  • Tendons / surgery*
  • Thumb / physiopathology
  • Thumb / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome