Treatment of pertrochanteric fractures (OTA 31-A1 and A2): long versus short cephalomedullary nailing

J Orthop Trauma. 2013 Jun;27(6):318-24. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31826fc11f.

Abstract

Objectives: To retrospectively compare the clinical outcomes in patients with pertrochanteric femur fractures without subtrochanteric extension (OTA 31-A1 and A2) after treatment with short or long cephalomedullary nails.

Design: Retrospective study.

Setting: Academic level I trauma center.

Patients: Two hundred eighty three adult patients presenting with simple or multifragmentary pertrochanteric femur fractures (OTA 31-A1 and A2) between 2004 and 2009 qualified for inclusion in this study.

Intervention: One hundred patients were treated with a short cephalomedullary nail and 183 with a long cephalomedullary nail.

Main outcome measurements: Patient demographics and medical comorbidities were recorded for each patient via an electronic medical record. Treatment-related variables including the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, duration of surgery, volume of intraoperative blood loss, need for blood products, treatment-related complications, and mortality were recorded and compared between the short and long nail groups.

Results: There were no significant difference between treatment modalities, complication, and reoperation rates for the 2 groups. Treatment with a long nail resulted in subtle increases in procedure time and blood loss.

Conclusions: No differences in the union and complication rates between the 2 groups were identified, suggesting that long nails offer no advantage compared with short nails for stabilizing simple and multifragmentary pertrochanteric femur fractures without subtrochanteric extension (OTA 31-A1 and A2).

Level of evidence: Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bone Nails / statistics & numerical data*
  • China / epidemiology
  • Comorbidity
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Female
  • Femoral Fractures / mortality*
  • Femoral Fractures / surgery*
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / instrumentation*
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / mortality*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Operative Time*
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / mortality*
  • Prevalence
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Distribution
  • Survival Analysis
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome