Fast simultaneous determination of BHA and TBHQ antioxidants in biodiesel by batch injection analysis using pulsed-amperometric detection

Talanta. 2012 Sep 15:99:527-31. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.06.024. Epub 2012 Jun 20.

Abstract

We report the first amperometric method for the simultaneous determination of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) in biodiesel using batch-injection analysis (BIA) coupled to pulsed-amperometry. A sequence of potential pulses was selected in order to detect TBHQ and BHA separately in a single injection step at a glassy-carbon electrode. Samples were diluted in 50% v/v hydroethanolic solution with 0.1 mol L(-1) HClO(4) (supporting electrolyte) before injection using an electronic pipette. The method is highly precise (RSD<1%, n=10), fast (170 injections h(-1)), accurate (recovery between 100 and 110%), presents low detection limits (73 and 75 nmol L(-1) BHA and TBHQ, respectively), and can be easily adapted for on-site determinations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Biofuels / analysis*
  • Butylated Hydroxyanisole / analysis*
  • Butylated Hydroxyanisole / chemistry
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Hydroquinones / analysis*
  • Hydroquinones / chemistry
  • Injections / methods*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biofuels
  • Hydroquinones
  • Butylated Hydroxyanisole
  • 2-tert-butylhydroquinone