Reversing the polarity of bipolar stimulation in deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: a theoretical explanation for a useful clinical intervention

Neurocase. 2014;20(1):10-7. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2012.713495. Epub 2012 Sep 24.

Abstract

The quadripolar electrodes used for deep brain stimulation are designed to give flexibility in contact configuration, optimize therapeutic effect, and minimize side-effects. A patient with essential tremor did not tolerate a bipolar setting due to the emergence of a pulling sensation in her face. However, when the polarity of the contacts was reversed, a 70% higher voltage was tolerated. Using an electric field model, we predicted that this effect was due to the proximity of the topmost contact to the internal capsule. Post-operative imaging supported this prediction. These results demonstrate how a multi-disciplinary approach allows us to optimize parameter settings.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Deep Brain Stimulation / adverse effects
  • Deep Brain Stimulation / methods*
  • Essential Tremor / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Implantable Neurostimulators
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Neurological*