Abstract
AAN effective sensor: The two-photon turn-on fluorescent probe NHU was synthesized to optically detect tyrosinase activity in vitro and in melanoma cells. NHU is composed of a 4-aminophenol moiety and a naphthylamine unit, both of which are connected through a urea linkage. Upon exposure to tyrosinase, the 4-aminophenol site is gradually oxidized to the corresponding orthoquinone, ultimately releasing the highly fluorescent product 6-acyl-N-methyl-2-naphthylamine (AAN).
Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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2-Naphthylamine / chemistry
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2-Naphthylamine / metabolism
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Aminophenols / chemistry
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Aminophenols / metabolism*
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Enzyme Activation
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Enzyme Assays / methods
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Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
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Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism*
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Humans
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Melanoma / enzymology
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Microscopy, Confocal / methods
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Monophenol Monooxygenase / analysis
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Monophenol Monooxygenase / metabolism*
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Oxidation-Reduction
Substances
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Aminophenols
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Fluorescent Dyes
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2-Naphthylamine
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Monophenol Monooxygenase
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4-aminophenol