Does reflective web-based discussion strengthen nursing students' learning experiences during clinical training?

Nurse Educ Pract. 2013 Sep;13(5):344-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2012.09.012. Epub 2012 Oct 30.

Abstract

The aim of this research was to study how a web-based discussion forum can be used as a supervision tool during nursing students' clinical training. The study emphasises peer support and its importance for the students. The empirical research was carried out at a Finnish university of applied sciences. 25 nursing students took part in web-based discussion during their eight-week clinical training period. All in all, 395 comments were submitted. The material was analysed by using categorisation and a thematic analysis process. Finally, the results were reported using a modified Salmon's (2002) 5-stage model of Teaching and Learning On-line and Mezirow's (1981) levels of reflection. The students motivated each other by sharing their feelings and experiences. They noticed the value of peer support and started to learn from each other as well. By reflecting on their experiences, the students progressed in their learning process and at the same time advanced their reflective thinking process. This combination of theoretical knowledge and practice, based on the students' needs and interests, could lead to a deeper understanding which could also result in better clinical skills. This method offers the lecturers the possibility to support and follow the professional growth process in a new evidence-based manner.

Keywords: Clinical training; Peer support; Supervision; Web-based discussion.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diffusion of Innovation
  • Education, Nursing*
  • Female
  • Finland
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Male
  • Models, Educational
  • Motivation
  • Peer Group
  • Preceptorship*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Support*
  • Socialization
  • Thinking
  • Young Adult