Bioethanol production using carbohydrate-rich microalgae biomass as feedstock

Bioresour Technol. 2013 May:135:191-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.015. Epub 2012 Oct 16.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of using a carbohydrate-rich microalga Chlorella vulgaris FSP-E as feedstock for bioethanol production via various hydrolysis strategies and fermentation processes. Enzymatic hydrolysis of C. vulgaris FSP-E biomass (containing 51% carbohydrate per dry weight) gave a glucose yield of 90.4% (or 0.461 g (g biomass)(-1)). The SHF and SSF processes converted the enzymatic microalgae hydrolysate into ethanol with a 79.9% and 92.3% theoretical yield, respectively. Dilute acidic hydrolysis with 1% sulfuric acid was also very effective in saccharifying C. vulgaris FSP-E biomass, achieving a glucose yield of nearly 93.6% from the microalgal carbohydrates at a starting biomass concentration of 50 g L(-1). Using the acidic hydrolysate of C. vulgaris FSP-E biomass as feedstock, the SHF process produced ethanol at a concentration of 11.7 g L(-1) and an 87.6% theoretical yield. These findings indicate the feasibility of using carbohydrate-producing microalgae as feedstock for fermentative bioethanol production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels / microbiology*
  • Biomass*
  • Biotechnology / methods*
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism / drug effects
  • Carbohydrates / biosynthesis*
  • Chlorella vulgaris / drug effects
  • Chlorella vulgaris / growth & development
  • Chlorella vulgaris / metabolism*
  • Ethanol / metabolism*
  • Fermentation / drug effects
  • Glucose / biosynthesis
  • Glucosidases / metabolism
  • Hydrolysis / drug effects
  • Lipids / analysis
  • Microalgae / drug effects
  • Microalgae / growth & development
  • Microalgae / metabolism*
  • Nitrates / analysis
  • Nitrogen / pharmacology
  • Proteins / analysis
  • Sulfuric Acids / pharmacology
  • Time Factors
  • Zymomonas / drug effects
  • Zymomonas / metabolism

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • Nitrates
  • Proteins
  • Sulfuric Acids
  • Ethanol
  • Glucosidases
  • Glucose
  • Nitrogen
  • sulfuric acid