Perspectives on mucus properties and formation--lessons from the biochemical world

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2012 Nov 1;2(11):a014159. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a014159.

Abstract

Our model of the MUC2 mucin shows a well-organized netlike gel that is cross-linked by six different covalent and noncovalent bonds. When the MUC2 mucin is packed in the mucin granule it is organized by an amino-terminal concatenated ring platform formed at high calcium and low pH. This packing allows an ordered release and a normal mucin expansion when calcium is removed and pH increased by bicarbonate. This process is defective in the absence of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-dependent bicarbonate transport. The expanded secreted mucin is suggested to be self-organizing by properties inherited in the MUC2 mucin and by proteolytic processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bicarbonates / metabolism
  • Gels
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Mucin-2 / chemistry
  • Mucins / chemistry*
  • Mucins / metabolism
  • Mucus / chemistry*
  • Mucus / metabolism*
  • Polysaccharides
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Bicarbonates
  • Gels
  • MUC2 protein, human
  • Mucin-2
  • Mucins
  • Polysaccharides