A fast and sensitive alternative for β-galactosidase detection in mouse embryos

Development. 2012 Dec 1;139(23):4484-90. doi: 10.1242/dev.078790.

Abstract

The bacterial lacZ gene is widely used as a reporter in a myriad of mouse transgenic experiments. β-Galactosidase, encoded by lacZ, is usually detected using X-gal in combination with ferric and ferrous ions. This assay produces a blue indole precipitate that is easy to detect visually. Here, we show that Salmon-gal in combination with tetrazolium salts provides a more sensitive and faster staining reaction than the traditional β-galactosidase assay in mouse embryos. Using a combination of Salmon-gal and tetranitroblue tetrazolium, we were able to visualize the activity of β-galactosidase in embryos at stages when the customary X-gal reaction failed to detect staining. Our studies provide an enhanced alternative for β-galactosidase detection in expression and cell fate studies that use lacZ-based transgenic mouse lines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Galactosides / chemistry
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Lac Operon*
  • Mice
  • Staining and Labeling*
  • beta-Galactosidase / chemistry
  • beta-Galactosidase / metabolism*

Substances

  • 6-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
  • Galactosides
  • Indoles
  • beta-Galactosidase
  • 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside