2009-2010 seasonal influenza vaccination coverage among college students from 8 universities in North Carolina

J Am Coll Health. 2012;60(8):541-7. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2012.700973.

Abstract

Objective: The authors sought to describe the 2009-2010 seasonal influenza vaccine coverage of college students.

Participants: A total of 4,090 college students from 8 North Carolina universities participated in a confidential, Web-based survey in October-November 2009.

Methods: Associations between self-reported 2009-2010 seasonal influenza vaccination and demographic characteristics, campus activities, parental education, and e-mail usage were assessed by bivariate analyses and by a mixed-effects model adjusting for clustering by university.

Results: Overall, 20% of students (range 14%-30% by university) reported receiving 2009-2010 seasonal influenza vaccine. Being a freshman, attending a private university, having a college-educated parent, and participating in academic clubs/honor societies predicted receipt of influenza vaccine in the mixed-effects model.

Conclusions: The self-reported 2009-2010 influenza vaccine coverage was one-quarter of the 2020 Healthy People goal (80%) for healthy persons 18 to 64 years of age. College campuses have the opportunity to enhance influenza vaccine coverage among its diverse student populations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Electronic Mail / statistics & numerical data
  • Family Characteristics
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Policy*
  • Healthy People Programs / standards
  • Healthy People Programs / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Influenza Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Influenza Vaccines / supply & distribution*
  • Influenza, Human / immunology
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control*
  • Internet
  • North Carolina
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Self Report
  • Social Behavior
  • Students / psychology
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines