Juvenile-onset motor neuron disease caused by novel mutations in β-hexosaminidase

Mol Genet Metab. 2013 Jan;108(1):65-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.10.023. Epub 2012 Nov 2.

Abstract

A 12 year-old female presented with a seven-year history of progressive muscle weakness, atrophy, tremor and fasciculations. Cognition was normal. Rectal biopsy revealed intracellular storage material and biochemical testing indicated low hexosaminidase activity consistent with juvenile-onset G(M2)-gangliosidosis. Genetic evaluation revealed compound heterozygosity with two novel mutations in the hexosaminidase β-subunit (c.512-3 C>A and c.1613+15_1613+18dup). Protein analysis was consistent with biochemical findings and indicated only a small portion of β-subunits were properly processed. These results provide additional insight into juvenile-onset G(M2)-gangliosidoses and further expand the number of β-hexosaminidase mutations associated with motor neuron disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age of Onset
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Motor Neuron Disease / genetics*
  • Motor Neuron Disease / psychology
  • Mutation*
  • beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases / genetics*

Substances

  • beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases