Spontaneous closure of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a report of 3 cases

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013 Jul;115(7):971-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.10.006. Epub 2012 Nov 16.

Abstract

Spontaneous closures of dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are rare. We present spontaneous occlusion of dAVFs in 3 cases (one type IIa dAVF, one type IIb and one type III). Patients were 3 males with a mean age of 55 years (range 45-61). For two patients, the dAVF was revealed by hemorrhage. No head trauma was recorded at the interrogatory. Mean delay for spontaneous closure was 4 months (3-5 months). Review of the literature about this rare occurrence is presented and the factors that may lead to spontaneous occlusion of dAVFs are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Angiography, Digital Subtraction
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / diagnosis
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / pathology*
  • Cerebral Angiography
  • Cerebral Arteries / abnormalities
  • Cerebral Arteries / pathology
  • Drainage
  • Dura Mater / pathology*
  • Female
  • Gait Disorders, Neurologic / etiology
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages / etiology
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Meningeal Arteries / abnormalities
  • Meningeal Arteries / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Remission, Spontaneous
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed