Abstract
Hemomediastinum and hemothorax due to spontaneous internal mammary artery (IMA) rupture is extremely rare, and can be a life-threatening condition. We herein present, to the best of our knowledge, the first case of spontaneous IMA rupture complicating myelodysplastic syndrome, and the first case that was successfully treated by emergency trans-arterial embolization using n-butyl cyanoacrylate.
MeSH terms
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Embolization, Therapeutic / methods*
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Enbucrilate / therapeutic use*
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Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology
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Gingival Diseases / etiology
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Hematoma / etiology
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Humans
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Male
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Mammary Arteries*
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Middle Aged
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes / complications*
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Oral Hemorrhage / etiology
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Peripheral Arterial Disease / complications*
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Peripheral Arterial Disease / therapy*
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Rupture, Spontaneous
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Skin Diseases / etiology
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Treatment Outcome