Stochastic ion heating from many overlapping laser beams in fusion plasmas

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Nov 9;109(19):195004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.195004. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

Abstract

In this Letter, we show through numerical simulations and analytical results that overlapping multiple (N) laser beams in plasmas can lead to strong stochastic ion heating from many (~N(2)) electrostatic perturbations driven by beat waves between pairs of laser beams. For conditions typical of inertial-confinement-fusion experiment conditions, hundreds of such beat waves are driven in mm(3)-scale plasmas, leading to ion heating rates of several keV/ns. This mechanism saturates cross-beam energy transfer, with a reduction of linear gains by a factor ~4-5 and can strongly modify the overall hydrodynamics evolution of such laser-plasma systems.