Common variable immunodeficiency: crossroads between infections, inflammation and autoimmunity

Autoimmun Rev. 2013 Jun;12(8):796-801. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.11.003. Epub 2012 Dec 4.

Abstract

Common variable immunodeficiency is a collection of diseases characterized by primary hypogammaglobulinemia. The causes of CVID are extremely heterogeneous and may affect virtually every pathway linked to B cell development and function. Clinical manifestations of CVID mainly include recurrent bacterial infections, but autoimmune, gastrointestinal, lymphoproliferative, granulomatous, and malignant disorders have also been frequently reported as associated conditions. We aimed to focus on the state of the art of the relationship between infections, inflammation and autoimmunity in CVID.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Agammaglobulinemia / immunology
  • Animals
  • Autoimmunity / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Bacterial Infections / immunology
  • Common Variable Immunodeficiency / genetics
  • Common Variable Immunodeficiency / immunology*
  • Common Variable Immunodeficiency / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology