Chemical synthesis of bovine transforming growth factor-alpha: synthesis, characterization and biological activity

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Mar 16;167(2):484-91. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(90)92049-6.

Abstract

Bovine transforming growth factor-alpha (bTGF-alpha) is a 50 amino acid polypeptide with three disulfide linkages. In order to evaluate the biological function of this peptide, bTGF-alpha was synthesized via an automatic synthesizer and purified to homogeneity in high yield. The integrity of this synthetic peptide was confirmed by chemical analyses and bioassays. In a bovine liver radioreceptor assay, bTGF-alpha competes with radiolabeled EGF and has activity comparable to mEGF and hTGF-alpha. Compared to hEGF, bTGF-alpha elicits a greater response in a bovine mammary cell proliferation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Epithelium / drug effects
  • ErbB Receptors / drug effects
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Kinetics
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Mammary Glands, Animal / cytology
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Mapping
  • Protein Conformation
  • Rats
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Species Specificity
  • Transforming Growth Factors / chemical synthesis*
  • Transforming Growth Factors / pharmacology

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Transforming Growth Factors
  • ErbB Receptors