Pyoderma gangrenosum with wrist joint destruction: case report

J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Feb;38(2):357-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.10.049. Epub 2012 Dec 23.

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, noninfectious, neurotrophic dermatosis. We observed a case of PG mimicking cutaneous and osteoarticular infections that presented with a prolonged ulcer on the forearm, severe wrist pain, anemia, substantial local and systemic inflammation as evaluated by serum laboratory data, and carpal osteolysis. Although PG rarely damages joints, the ulcer extended to the joint and destroyed the osteochondral tissues. Advanced ulcerative colitis, which is a most common comorbidity of PG, proved to be an underlying disease. Antibiotic and surgical treatment did not heal the ulcer, which was successfully treated with corticosteroids. This intractable ulcer is often misdiagnosed. Hence when a patient presents with an enlarged, painful, unusual skin lesion, PG should always be considered.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Biopsy
  • Colectomy
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / diagnosis
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / drug therapy
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / pathology
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / surgery
  • Colonoscopy
  • Debridement
  • Diagnostic Errors
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing / diagnosis
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing / pathology
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin / pathology
  • Wrist Joint / pathology
  • Wrist Joint / surgery*

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones