Carbophilic 3-component cascades: access to complex bioactive cyclopropyl diindolylmethanes

Chemistry. 2013 Feb 4;19(6):2180-4. doi: 10.1002/chem.201202647. Epub 2012 Dec 20.

Abstract

Naturally occurring indole-3-carbinol and 3,3-diindolylmethane show bioactivity in a number of disparate disease areas, including cancer, prompting substantial synthetic analogue activity. We describe a new approach to highly functionalised derivatives that starts from allene gas and proceeds via the combination of a three-component Pd(0)-catalysed cascade with a one-pot, three-component carbophilic Pt(II) cascade linked to a stereoselective acid-catalysed Mannich-Michael reaction that generates complex cyclopropyl diindolylmethanes which show selective activity against prostate cancer cell lines.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Catalysis
  • Cell Line / chemistry*
  • Cell Line / drug effects*
  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / chemistry*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Indoles
  • Palladium
  • indole-3-carbinol
  • 3,3'-diindolylmethane