ApoE4 confers better spatial memory than apoE3 in young adult hAPP-Yac/apoE-TR mice

Behav Brain Res. 2013 Apr 15:243:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.12.043. Epub 2013 Jan 3.

Abstract

The APOE-ɛ4 allele is associated with increased cognitive decline during normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. However, several studies intriguingly found a beneficial effect on cognition in young adult human APOE-ɛ4 carriers. Here, we show that 3-month old bigenic hAPP-Yac/apoE4-TR mice outperformed their hAPP-Yac/apoE3-TR counterparts on learning and memory performances in the highly hippocampus-dependent, hidden-platform version of the Morris water maze task. The two mouse lines did not differ in a non-spatial visible-platform version of the task. This hAPP-Yac/apoE-TR model may thus provide a useful tool to study the mechanisms involved in the antagonistic pleiotropic effects of APOE-ɛ4 on cognitive functions.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apolipoprotein E3 / genetics*
  • Apolipoprotein E4 / genetics*
  • Behavior, Animal / physiology*
  • Genetic Pleiotropy / genetics
  • Male
  • Maze Learning / physiology
  • Memory / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Space Perception / physiology*

Substances

  • Apolipoprotein E3
  • Apolipoprotein E4