[Analysis of the components of porcine liver hydrolysate and examination of the antioxidant activity and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibiting activity]

Yakugaku Zasshi. 2013;133(1):107-15. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.y110184.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Hypertension and oxidant stress predispose to the onset and progression of arteriosclerotic diseases. In this study, the components of two kinds of porcine liver hydrolysates (LH-I and LH-II) were analyzed, and the antioxidant effects and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibiting effects of LH-I and LH-II were examined in vitro. Furthermore, the effects of LH-I and LH-II on the blood pressure were examined in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The results showed that peptides and amino acids accounted for 70% or more of the constituents of both LH-I and LH-II. The results of gel filtration HPLC showed that most of the nitrogen-containing components were peptides or amino acids with molecular weights of 6000 or less. The DPPH radical scavenging activities of LH-I and LH-II were 55.6 and 38.1 μM Trolox Equivalent/g, respectively. The IC(50) values for the ACE-inhibiting activity of LH-I and LH-II were 0.18 and 0.31 mg/mL, respectively. Oral administration of 1 g/rat of LH-I or LH-II to SHR resulted in significant lowering of the blood pressure. These findings indicate that both LH-I and LH-II have antioxidant activity and ACE-inhibiting activity. Moreover, both exerted a blood pressure-lowering effect in SHR. The antioxidant activity and ACE-inhibiting activity of LH-I and LH-II are presumed to be based on the actions of the component peptides.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors*
  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Antioxidants*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Peptides / isolation & purification
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Protein Hydrolysates / administration & dosage
  • Protein Hydrolysates / analysis*
  • Protein Hydrolysates / chemistry
  • Protein Hydrolysates / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Swine

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Peptides
  • Protein Hydrolysates