Subconjunctival latex paint from occupational injury

J Emerg Med. 2013 May;44(5):e345-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.11.035. Epub 2013 Feb 8.

Abstract

Background: Accidental eye trauma with spray guns are rare, but potentially very serious, injuries. Although it is agreed that these injuries require immediate and vigorous therapy, the specifics of such therapy are poorly defined. With latex paint sprayer injuries to hands and extremities, resulting chemical-induced inflammation, high-pressure necrosis, ischemic necrosis, and gangrene require surgical debridement and possibly, amputation. With eye injuries, treatment is directed at preservation of vision, as there is a potential risk of visual loss.

Objective: There is currently no consensus on optimal treatment of ocular spray paint injuries. Here we propose a management approach to ocular spray paint injuries with a successful outcome in the case reported.

Case report: We report the first case, to our knowledge, of an industrial airless spray gun injury that resulted in subconjunctival deposition of latex paint in a soft contact lens wearer. Vision was preserved with medical management consisting of irrigation and topical corticosteroids, antibiotics and cycloplegics.

Conclusion: Although latex paint spray gun injuries to the eye are not encountered frequently in practice, this case shows that conservative medical management with no surgical intervention is effective for ocular injuries with preserved vision.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Construction Industry
  • Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic
  • Cyclopentolate / therapeutic use
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Erythromycin / therapeutic use
  • Eye Injuries / etiology
  • Eye Injuries / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Occupational Injuries / etiology
  • Occupational Injuries / therapy*
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Paint / adverse effects*
  • Prednisolone / analogs & derivatives
  • Prednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Pressure / adverse effects*
  • Therapeutic Irrigation

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Erythromycin
  • prednisolone acetate
  • Prednisolone
  • Cyclopentolate