Low-dose high-dose-rate brachytherapy in the treatment of facial lesions of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013 Jul;69(1):61-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.12.975. Epub 2013 Feb 26.

Abstract

Background: The use of many of the standard skin-directed mycosis fungoides (MF) therapies on facial skin may be limited by site-specific increased risks of side effects, excessive inflammation, and ocular toxicity.

Objective: Our study aimed to describe the levels of erythema, scale, and induration of facial lesions in MF before and after low-dose high-dose-rate surface applicator brachytherapy and to examine the overall clinical response to brachytherapy.

Methods: A total of 23 facial MF lesions in 10 patients were treated with high-dose-rate brachytherapy doses of 4 Gy per session for a total of 2 fractions at our multidisciplinary cutaneous oncology clinic between August 17, 2009, and March 12, 2012.

Results: In all 23 lesions, dramatic clinical improvement was observed. Patients were followed up for a median of 6.3 months. No recurrences were reported in the follow-up period.

Limitations: Long-term follow-up is lacking. Reassessment of all included patients at annual intervals for a period of at least 5 years is the authors' goal.

Conclusion: Low-dose high-dose-rate brachytherapy using custom-made surface molds is a highly efficacious therapy in the treatment of facial lesions in MF.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brachytherapy / methods*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Erythema / etiology
  • Facial Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycosis Fungoides / radiotherapy*
  • Radiotherapy / adverse effects
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Skin Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Treatment Outcome