The role of FTO genotype on eating behavior in obese Sardinian children and adolescents

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2013;26(5-6):539-44. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0417.

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to study the influence of the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene on eating behavior in 412 obese Sardinian children and adolescents. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several susceptibility loci for obesity. Among these, the polymorphisms in the intron 1 of the FTO gene has been found associated to weight gain and obesity in various populations.

Methods: All obese patients were genotyped for the FTO single nucleotide polimorphysm (SNP) rs9939609. In all subjects we evaluated eating behavior using the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ).

Results: We found no differences in eating behavior according to the genotype, either in the entire cohort, or when subjects were subdivided into four different age groups.

Conclusions: FTO genotype is associated with body mass index but does not influence eating behavior in a selected cohort of obese children from the isolated genetic population of Sardinia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cohort Studies
  • Feeding Behavior / physiology*
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genome-Wide Association Study
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Introns / genetics
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Obesity / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics
  • Prevalence
  • Proteins / genetics*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Proteins
  • Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO
  • FTO protein, human