Mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium reduces liver injury and enhances regeneration in reduced-size rat liver transplantation

J Surg Res. 2013 Aug;183(2):907-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.02.009. Epub 2013 Mar 6.

Abstract

Background: Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy can prevent parenchymal cell loss and promotes tissue repair through the action of trophic, secreted molecules. In this study, we investigated whether MSC-conditioned medium (MSC-CM) could protect hepatocytes and sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) and stimulate their regeneration in 50% reduced-size liver transplantation (RSLT).

Materials and methods: Rats were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operated group, MSC-CM group (rats with 50% RSLT receiving MSC-CM infusion), and medium group (rats with 50% RSLT receiving medium therapy). Graft function, proinflammatory cytokines, incidence of apoptosis, proliferation of hepatocytes and SECs, and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metallopeptidase 9 were assessed in this study.

Results: Systemic infusion of MSC-CM prevented the release of liver injury biomarkers and provided a significant survival benefit. Furthermore, MSC-CM therapy resulted in reduction of apoptosis of hepatocytes and SECs. The number of proliferating hepatocytes and SECs increased 1.2- and 1.6-fold, respectively, accompanied by a decrease in the expression levels of several proinflammatory cytokines and a noticeable decrease in infiltration of neutrophils and activation of Kupffer cells. Also, increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metallopeptidase 9 in the grafts was observed after MSC-CM therapy.

Conclusions: These data suggest that MSC-CM therapy in RSLT provides trophic support to the injured liver by inhibiting SEC and hepatocellular death and stimulating their regeneration.

Keywords: Ischemia-reperfusion injury; Liver regeneration; Mesenchymal stem cells; Reduced-size liver transplantation; Sinusoidal endothelial cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology*
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Endothelial Cells / pathology
  • Hepatocytes / drug effects
  • Hepatocytes / pathology
  • Liver / injuries*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology*
  • Liver Regeneration / drug effects*
  • Liver Regeneration / physiology
  • Liver Transplantation / pathology*
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Models, Animal
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism

Substances

  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9