Differences in accuracy and underestimation rates for 14- versus 16-gauge core needle biopsies in ultrasound-detectable breast lesions

Asian J Surg. 2013 Apr;36(2):83-8. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2012.09.003. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

Abstract

Background/objective: Core needle biopsy (CNB) was widely used in the diagnosis of ultrasound-detectable breast lesions. We aimed at assessing the diagnostic performance differences between 14- and 16-gauge ultrasound-guided core biopsies.

Methods: This retrospective study enrolled patients receiving CNB from January 2001 to December 2007. The results of 14- and 16-gauge breast CNBs were compared with pathology reports of open surgical biopsy (OSB).

Results: A total of 1024 paired CNB and OSB results were obtained from 1732 CNB procedures in 1630 patients.Those CNB results reached 92.9% sensitivity, 99.7% specificity, 5.96% underestimation, and 94.8% accuracy rates. There was no difference in sensitivity (p=0.17) or specificity (p=0.38) between 14- and 16-gauge needles. However, better overall accuracy (p=0.02), less underestimation (p<0.001), and lower false-negative (p=0.02) rates were found for the 14-gauge CNB.

Conclusion: Regarding accuracy and underestimation rates, a 14-gauge needle is preferred to a 16-gauge one in ultrasound-guided biopsies.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biopsy, Large-Core Needle / instrumentation*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image-Guided Biopsy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Ultrasonography, Mammary*
  • Young Adult