[Epidemiology and clinical features of Streptococcus pyogenes bacteremia in Cartagena (Murcia, Spain)]

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2013 Aug-Sep;31(7):448-50. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2013.01.010. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Introduction: A gradual increase in severe cases due to Streptococcus pyogenes or Streptococcus beta-hemolytic group A (SGA), has been detected in the last few decades.

Methods: Retrospective study of bacteremia due to S.pyogenes detected between January 2009 and January 2013 in Cartagena. The annual incidence for severe bacteremia has been estimated.

Results: Thirteen cases of SGA bacteremia were recorded. The incidence increased from 0.37 in 2009 to 2.5 cases/100,000 inhabitants in 2012. The predominant focus was skin and soft tissue infections (53%). Early mortality was 20%.

Conclusion: Severe streptococcal disease is rare, but affects individuals with good functional status, and is associated with a high mortality.

Keywords: Bacteremia; Bacteriemia; Group A Steptococcus; Incidence; Incidencia; Mortalidad; Mortality; Streptococcus pyogenes; Streptococo beta-hemolítico del grupo A.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bacteremia / diagnosis*
  • Bacteremia / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Streptococcal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Streptococcal Infections / epidemiology*
  • Streptococcus pyogenes*