New cisplatin schedule in combination with aclarubicin (ACR) with high response rate in recurrent gynecological adenocarcinomas

Gynecol Oncol. 1990 Jul;38(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(90)90001-2.

Abstract

Fourteen patients with recurrent gynecological adenocarcinomas (nine with endometrial cancer and six with ovarian cancer) were treated with cisplatin given by 14-day continuous infusion at a daily dose of 10 mg/m2 in combination with aclarubicin (ACR) at a dose of 20 mg/body on alternate days during each 14-day course. The daily dose of cisplatin was given with 1 liter of fluids; no diuretics were administered. The overall response rate was 71.4% (50% in endometrial cancer and 100% in ovarian cancer). It was especially interesting that a 100% response rate was obtained in five patients previously treated with cisplatin; i.e., the present cisplatin dosing schedule was highly effective as second-line therapy in these patients. No renal or gastrointestinal toxicity was observed. These results were pharmacokinetically explained by the plasma concentration of filterable platinum. A low-level, plateau-like curve with a great area under filterable [Pt]-time curve (AUC) seemed to ensure exposure of cancer cells to filterable platinum for sufficiently long periods and freedom from gastrointestinal and renal side effects.

MeSH terms

  • Aclarubicin / administration & dosage
  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cystadenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Recurrence
  • Uterine Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Aclarubicin
  • Cisplatin