Structure-activity relationship of cytochrome bc1 reductase inhibitor broad spectrum antifungal ilicicolin H

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 May 15;23(10):3018-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.03.023. Epub 2013 Mar 15.

Abstract

Ilicicolin H is a broad spectrum antifungal agent showing sub micro g/mL MICs against Candida spp., Aspergillus fumigatus and Cryptococcus spp. It is a potent inhibitor (C50 2-3ng/mL) of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 reductase with over 1000-fold selectivity against rat liver cytochrome bc1 reductase. Structure-activity relationship of semisynthetic derivatives by chemical modification of ilicicolin H and its 19-hydroxy derivative produced by biotransformation have been described. Basic 4'-esters and moderately polar N- and O-alkyl derivatives retained antifungal and the cytochrome bc1 reductase activities. 4',19-Diacetate and 19-cyclopropyl acetate retained antifungal and enzyme activity and selectivity with over 20-fold improvement of plasma protein binding.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzaldehydes / chemical synthesis
  • Benzaldehydes / chemistry
  • Benzaldehydes / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electron Transport Complex III / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Electron Transport Complex III / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Mitochondria / enzymology
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Benzaldehydes
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • ilicicolin H
  • Electron Transport Complex III