Abstract
Transdermal perfusion of a large protein is reported for the first time, using a nanoemulsion of bovine serum albumin (66kDa) of 160nm prepared by a solid-in-oil (S/O) process. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed skin permeation by these formulations, with integration of the protein into the lipid bilayers. These results demonstrate the real possibility of delivering large proteins transdermally for a range of medical and cosmetic applications.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Administration, Cutaneous
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Animals
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Cattle
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Emulsions
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
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Kinetics
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Lipid Bilayers / chemistry*
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Molecular Dynamics Simulation
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Molecular Weight
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Myristates / chemistry*
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Nanostructures / chemistry*
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Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry
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Serum Albumin, Bovine / metabolism*
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Skin / metabolism*
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Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*
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Swine
Substances
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Emulsions
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Lipid Bilayers
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Myristates
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Surface-Active Agents
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isopropyl myristate
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Serum Albumin, Bovine