Generation and dynamics of optical beams with polarization singularities

Opt Express. 2013 Apr 8;21(7):8815-20. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.008815.

Abstract

We present a convenient method to generate vector beams of light having polarization singularities on their axis, via partial spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in a suitably patterned liquid crystal cell. The resulting polarization patterns exhibit a C-point on the beam axis and an L-line loop around it, and may have different geometrical structures such as "lemon", "star", and "spiral". Our generation method allows us to control the radius of L-line loop around the central C-point. Moreover, we investigate the free-air propagation of these fields across a Rayleigh range.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Light
  • Lighting / instrumentation*
  • Lighting / methods*
  • Refractometry / instrumentation*
  • Refractometry / methods*
  • Scattering, Radiation