Optically selective two-photon uncaging of glutamate at 900 nm

J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Apr 24;135(16):5954-7. doi: 10.1021/ja4019379. Epub 2013 Apr 11.

Abstract

We have synthesized a 7-diethylaminocoumarin (DEAC) derivative that allows wavelength-selective two-photon uncaging at 900 nm versus 720 nm. This new caging chromophore, called DEAC450, has an extended π-electron moiety at the 3-position that shifts the absorption spectrum maximum of DEAC from 375 to 450 nm. Two-photon excitation at 900 nm was more than 60-fold greater than at 720 nm. Two-photon uncaging of DEAC450-Glu at 900 nm at spine heads on pyramidal neurons in acutely isolated brain slices generated postsynaptic responses that were similar to spontaneous postsynaptic excitatory miniature currents, whereas significantly higher energies at 720 nm evoked no currents. Since many nitroaromatic caged compounds are two-photon active at 720 nm, optically selective uncaging of DEAC450-caged biomolecules at 900 nm may allow facile two-color optical interrogation of bimodal signaling pathways in living tissue with high resolution for the first time.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Chemistry
  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / drug effects
  • Glutamic Acid / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Mice
  • Neuroimaging / methods*
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Photolysis
  • Pyramidal Cells / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Coumarins
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Glutamic Acid