PET/US fusion as a problem-solving tool in oncology imaging: differentiation of hernia repair mesh plugs from malignancy suspected on PET/CT

Clin Nucl Med. 2014 Jan;39(1):e75-7. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0b013e31828164a4.

Abstract

PET/CT is an established modality for evaluation of malignant disease. However, in many cases, specificity is impaired by false-positive findings. Recognition of these cases is crucial for correct diagnosis and subsequent patient management. In the presented case, malignant disease was suspected in a young man because of a history of B symptoms. F-FDG PET/CT showed hypermetabolic foci in both inguinal regions initially classified as possible lymphoma. Using a novel technique for PET/US fusion, ultrasound and PET were coregistered to clarify that PET hypermetabolism was due to a foreign body reaction after plug hernioplasty performed several years earlier.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / adverse effects
  • Herniorrhaphy / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Male
  • Multimodal Imaging*
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Positron-Emission Tomography*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18