Unfavorable outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in two siblings with Wolman disease due to graft failure and hepatic complications

Mol Genet Metab. 2013 Jun;109(2):224-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.03.007. Epub 2013 Mar 20.

Abstract

Wolman disease (WD) is a fatal storage disease caused by the deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme acid lipase. Only 3 cases of successful treatment by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), are reported. We report a case of two brothers with WD who were treated with HSCT, but both died from hepatic complications. Together they exemplify the obstacles to successful HSCT in WD. We suggest that different strategies should be investigated in order to offer treatment for this disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Liver Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Liver Diseases / etiology
  • Liver Diseases / therapy
  • Male
  • Wolman Disease / complications
  • Wolman Disease / therapy*