Abstract
CIZ1 is a nuclear protein involved in DNA replication and is also implicated in human diseases including cancers. To gain an insight into its function in vivo, we generated mice lacking Ciz1. Ciz1-deficient (Ciz1(-/-)) mice grew without any obvious abnormalities, and Ciz1(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) did not show any defects in cell cycle status, cell growth, and DNA damage response. However, Ciz1(-/-) MEFs were sensitive to hydroxyurea-mediated replication stress and susceptible to oncogene-induced cellular transformation. In addition, Ciz1(-/-) mice developed various types of leukemias by retroviral insertional mutagenesis. These results indicate that CIZ1 functions as a tumor suppressor in vivo.
Copyright © 2013 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
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Cell Cycle / genetics
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Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
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Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
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Cell Proliferation
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Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
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Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism
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Cells, Cultured
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / metabolism
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
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Embryo, Mammalian / cytology
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Fibroblasts / metabolism
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Fibroblasts / physiology
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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Models, Biological
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Nuclear Proteins / genetics
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Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
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Nuclear Proteins / physiology*
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Protein Binding
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins* / genetics
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins* / metabolism
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins* / physiology
Substances
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Cdkn1a protein, mouse
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Cell Cycle Proteins
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Ciz1 protein, mouse
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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Nuclear Proteins
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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ATM protein, human
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Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
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Atm protein, mouse
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases