CIZ1, a p21Cip1/Waf1-interacting protein, functions as a tumor suppressor in vivo

FEBS Lett. 2013 May 21;587(10):1529-35. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.03.034. Epub 2013 Apr 11.

Abstract

CIZ1 is a nuclear protein involved in DNA replication and is also implicated in human diseases including cancers. To gain an insight into its function in vivo, we generated mice lacking Ciz1. Ciz1-deficient (Ciz1(-/-)) mice grew without any obvious abnormalities, and Ciz1(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) did not show any defects in cell cycle status, cell growth, and DNA damage response. However, Ciz1(-/-) MEFs were sensitive to hydroxyurea-mediated replication stress and susceptible to oncogene-induced cellular transformation. In addition, Ciz1(-/-) mice developed various types of leukemias by retroviral insertional mutagenesis. These results indicate that CIZ1 functions as a tumor suppressor in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • Cell Cycle / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Embryo, Mammalian / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Models, Biological
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / physiology*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins* / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins* / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins* / physiology

Substances

  • Cdkn1a protein, mouse
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Ciz1 protein, mouse
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • ATM protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • Atm protein, mouse
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases