Four-year allograft survival in a highly sensitized combined liver-kidney transplant patient despite unsuccessful anti-HLA antibody reduction with rituximab, splenectomy, and bortezomib

Transpl Int. 2013 Aug;26(8):e64-8. doi: 10.1111/tri.12120. Epub 2013 May 15.

Abstract

Although donor-specific lymphocytotoxic antibodies are regarded as a contraindication for kidney transplantation (KTx), the data available for liver or combined liver or kidney transplantation (cLKTx) are scarce. Here, we report a case of a highly sensitized young man receiving his sixth liver and second kidney graft. Multiple anti-HLA antibodies were present at the time of transplantation. As a result of suspected antibody-mediated graft damage, the patient was treated with rituximab, plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulins, splenectomy, and bortezomib to decrease the antibody production. So far, patient and allograft survival has reached 4 years despite failure to achieve a permanent reduction of anti-HLA antibodies, and particularly nondonor directed antibodies.

Keywords: anti-HLA antibodies; bortezomib; combined liver-kidney transplantation; rituximab; splenectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / therapeutic use*
  • Boronic Acids / therapeutic use*
  • Bortezomib
  • Graft Rejection / immunology
  • Graft Survival*
  • HLA Antigens / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • Kidney Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Liver Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Plasmapheresis
  • Pyrazines / therapeutic use*
  • Rituximab
  • Splenectomy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Boronic Acids
  • HLA Antigens
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
  • Pyrazines
  • Rituximab
  • Bortezomib