Insertable cardiac event recorder in detection of atrial fibrillation after cryptogenic stroke: an audit report

Stroke. 2013 Jul;44(7):2007-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001340. Epub 2013 May 14.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent risk factor in ischemic stroke but often remains undetected. We analyzed the value of insertable cardiac event recorder in detection of AF in a 1-year cohort of patients with cryptogenic ischemic stroke.

Methods: All patients with cryptogenic stroke and eligibility for oral anticoagulation were offered the insertion of a cardiac event recorder. Regular follow-up for 1 year recorded the incidence of AF.

Results: Of the 393 patients with ischemic stroke, 65 (16.5%) had a cryptogenic stroke, and in 22 eligible patients, an event recorder was inserted. After 1 year, in 6 of 22 patients (27.3%), AF was detected.

Conclusions: These preliminary data show that insertion of cardiac event recorder was eligible in approximately one third of patients with cryptogenic stroke and detected in approximately one quarter of these patients new AF.

Keywords: atrial fibrillation; cryptogenic stroke; event recorder.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis*
  • Brain Ischemia / physiopathology*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Electrocardiography, Ambulatory*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prostheses and Implants / standards
  • Stroke / physiopathology*
  • Time Factors