The ability of endotoxin adsorption during a longer duration of direct hemoperfusion with a polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column in patients with septic shock

Transfus Apher Sci. 2013 Dec;49(3):499-503. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2013.04.042. Epub 2013 May 16.

Abstract

The patients' hemodynamic conditions of septic shock due to intra-abdominal infection were improved by the longer duration of direct hemoperfusion with a polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column (PMX), reducing plasma endotoxins measured by the novel endotoxin detection method, named endotoxin scattering photometry (ESP) method; however, turbidimetric method could not detect endotoxins. We also observed the reduction in the endotoxin after passing through column by ESP method even after the longer duration of PMX. ESP method may more sensitively detect endotoxins than the ordinary turbidimetric method. Moreover, we demonstrated the ability of endotoxin adsorption in spite of the longer duration of PMX.

Keywords: Endotoxin; Infection; Polymyxin B-immobilized fiber; Septic shock.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects
  • Endotoxins / blood*
  • Endotoxins / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymyxin B / administration & dosage*
  • Polymyxin B / adverse effects
  • Shock, Septic / blood
  • Shock, Septic / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Endotoxins
  • Polymyxin B