The use of the nasoseptal flap to reduce the rate of post-operative cerebrospinal fluid leaks following endoscopic trans-sphenoidal surgery for pituitary disease

Br J Neurosurg. 2013 Dec;27(6):739-41. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2013.795525. Epub 2013 May 22.

Abstract

Introduction: Our aim was to evaluate the routine use of a pedicled nasoseptal flap (NSF) as a primary repair for intra-operative CSF leaks compared with fat/fascia lata graft and lumbar drain insertion by performing a retrospective review of elective patients undergoing primary trans-sphenoidal surgery from January 2008 to present.

Materials and methods: A retrospective review of consecutive primary elective trans-sphenoidal cases for sellar pathology was undertaken. Prior to September 2009, microscopic trans-sphenoidal surgery (MTSS) was performed in 40 cases and since then endoscopic trans-sphenoidal surgery (ETSS) was performed in 100 cases.

Results and analysis: In the MTSS group, intra-operative CSF leaks were repaired with fat graft, tisseal and lumbar drain insertion. Intra-operative leaks in the ETSS group were routinely repaired with a pedicled NSF. Post-operative CSF leak rates were 12.5% in the MTSS and 3% in the ETSS groups, respectively. Three patients in the ETSS group developed a post-op CSF leak. All of these patients underwent surgery for craniopharyngiomas. This group had subsequent endoscopic repairs and were managed with repositioning of the NSF.

Conclusion: The advent of the pedicled NSF conveys a significant advantage in preventing post-operative CSF leak, decreasing the morbidity associated with lumbar drain insertion and reduces the length of hospital stay.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / prevention & control*
  • Child
  • Drainage
  • Endoscopy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microsurgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Septum / surgery*
  • Pituitary Diseases / surgery*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sphenoid Bone / surgery*
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Young Adult