Efficacy of ⁹⁰Yttrium-ibritumomab tiuxetan in relapsed/refractory extranodal marginal-zone lymphoma

Hematol Oncol. 2014 Mar;32(1):10-5. doi: 10.1002/hon.2078. Epub 2013 May 20.

Abstract

We evaluated clinical activity of ⁹⁰Yttrium-ibritumomab (⁹⁰Y-ibritumomab) tiuxetan in extranodal marginal-zone lymphoma. From May 2004 to April 2011, 30 patients affected by relapsed/refractory marginal-zone lymphoma--arisen at any extranodal site--received ⁹⁰Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan at the activity of 0.4 mCi/kg. Median age was 57 years. At time of treatment, 13 out of 30 patients had disseminated disease (stage III/IV). All patients had received a previous treatment with a maximum of 7. Overall response rate was 90%: 23 patients achieved a complete response (77%); partial response occurred in 4 patients (13%), stable disease in 2 patients (7%) and 1 progression (3%). With a median follow-up of 5.3 years, median time to relapse was not reached; 2 patients relapsed after complete response; 18 out of 23 complete responses are still responders after >3 years, 12 of them after >5 years. ⁹⁰Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan seems to be active in patients with extranodal marginal-zone lymphoma relapsed/refractory to conventional treatment including radiotherapy. These results suggest that radioimmunotherapy could represent a possible option for the treatment in this subset of patients.

Keywords: 90Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan; lymphoma; radioimmunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Hematologic Diseases / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / radiotherapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radioimmunotherapy*
  • Recurrence
  • Rituximab
  • Salvage Therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Yttrium Radioisotopes / administration & dosage
  • Yttrium Radioisotopes / adverse effects
  • Yttrium Radioisotopes / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Yttrium Radioisotopes
  • Rituximab
  • ibritumomab tiuxetan