Crooked path made straight: the rise and fall of the southern governors' plan to educate black physicians

Am J Med. 2013 Jul;126(7):572-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.11.033. Epub 2013 May 23.

Abstract

In 1945, a wave of GI-Bill-supported African American students, qualified for admission to medical schools, returned from their service in World War II. The possibility that their acceptance would integrate all-white medical schools was a problem for the southern governors. The governors responded with a carefully considered plan to shunt these African American applicants to historically black medical colleges by joining in a Compact and attempting to purchase Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee. This untold story of American medicine and its connection to our present shortage of African American physicians in the South needs to be remembered and passed on to future generations.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Black or African American / history*
  • Education, Medical / history
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Racism / history*
  • Schools, Medical / history*
  • Southeastern United States
  • Tennessee