Weekend Ecstasy use disrupts memory in rats

Neurosci Lett. 2013 Aug 9:549:173-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.05.030. Epub 2013 May 22.

Abstract

3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, or "Ecstasy") is a popular recreational drug. However, its exposure is often limited to the weekends in a highly stimulating environment. The goal of this study was to investigate the behavioral domains of working and recognition memory within a model of "weekend" Ecstasy use. Rats self-administered MDMA during 2-h sessions on two consecutive days followed by five drug-free days. Coupling this intermittent dosing schedule with a novel object recognition task, we found non-spatial memory impaired after only two "weekends" of self-administered MDMA. Our findings suggest that MDMA at recreational use levels can disrupt memory processes.

Keywords: Habituation; MDMA; Memory; Rats; Recognition; Self-administration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Exploratory Behavior / drug effects*
  • Habituation, Psychophysiologic / drug effects
  • Illicit Drugs
  • Male
  • Memory / drug effects*
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / administration & dosage*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Illicit Drugs
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine