Abstract
Visceral leishmaniasis can rarely be unmasked by immune reconstitution in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-infected patients. We report the first case of immune reconstitution associated with leishmaniasis in an HIV patient to be imaged with [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG/PET), at both baseline and after therapy.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
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HIV Infections / diagnostic imaging*
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HIV Infections / immunology
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HIV Infections / parasitology*
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Humans
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Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome / diagnostic imaging*
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Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome / parasitology
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Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome / virology
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Leishmaniasis, Visceral / diagnostic imaging*
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Leishmaniasis, Visceral / immunology
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Leishmaniasis, Visceral / virology*
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Male
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Positron-Emission Tomography
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods