FDG-PET/CT findings during immune reconstitution in an HIV-1 patient infected with visceral leishmaniasis

Infection. 2013 Oct;41(5):1017-9. doi: 10.1007/s15010-013-0459-2. Epub 2013 May 25.

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis can rarely be unmasked by immune reconstitution in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-infected patients. We report the first case of immune reconstitution associated with leishmaniasis in an HIV patient to be imaged with [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG/PET), at both baseline and after therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • HIV Infections / diagnostic imaging*
  • HIV Infections / immunology
  • HIV Infections / parasitology*
  • Humans
  • Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome / diagnostic imaging*
  • Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome / parasitology
  • Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome / virology
  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral / diagnostic imaging*
  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral / immunology
  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral / virology*
  • Male
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

Substances

  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18