High-fat feeding rapidly induces obesity and lipid derangements in C57BL/6N mice

Mamm Genome. 2013 Jun;24(5-6):240-51. doi: 10.1007/s00335-013-9456-0. Epub 2013 May 28.

Abstract

C57BL/6N (B6N) is becoming the standard background for genetic manipulation of the mouse genome. The B6N, whose genome is very closely related to the reference C57BL/6J genome, is versatile in a wide range of phenotyping and experimental settings and large repositories of B6N ES cells have been developed. Here, we present a series of studies showing the baseline characteristics of B6N fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for up to 12 weeks. We show that HFD-fed B6N mice show increased weight gain, fat mass, and hypercholesterolemia compared to control diet-fed mice. In addition, HFD-fed B6N mice display a rapid onset of lipid accumulation in the liver with both macro- and microvacuolation, which became more severe with increasing duration of HFD. Our results suggest that the B6N mouse strain is a versatile background for studying diet-induced metabolic syndrome and may also represent a model for early nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Diet, High-Fat / adverse effects
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lipid Metabolism*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice / growth & development
  • Mice / metabolism*
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Obesity / etiology
  • Obesity / metabolism*