Ductal variation of the sublingual gland: a predisposing factor for ranula formation

Head Neck. 2014 Apr;36(4):540-4. doi: 10.1002/hed.23324. Epub 2013 Jun 1.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate ranula development according to anatomic variation of the sublingual gland (SLG).

Methods: We conducted a prospective, consecutive case series considering other clinical conditions. Twenty-five cases treated by SLG excision were enrolled in this study. The ductal structures of the SLGs of another 11 patients undergoing similar surgeries for other conditions were compared.

Results: In 19 of a total of 25 ranulas (76.0%) and 16 of 18 oral nonplunging ranulas (88.9%), the SLG showed an anatomic variation of the main duct called Bartholin's duct structure. Meanwhile, only 3 of 7 plunging ranulas (42.9%) had Bartholin's ducts. Bartholin's duct structure of the SLG was not found in the 11 control cases.

Conclusion: Anatomic variation of the ductal system of the SLG might be a possible cause of ranulas. Surgical resection of the SLG is a better treatment choice for ranulas than other, more conservative treatments.

Keywords: Bartholin's duct; anatomic variation; ranula; salivary ducts; sublingual gland.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Ranula / etiology*
  • Ranula / surgery
  • Salivary Ducts / abnormalities*
  • Sublingual Gland / abnormalities*
  • Sublingual Gland / surgery
  • Young Adult