[Primary antiphospholipid syndrome: newly developed leg ulcer and history of stroke]

Hautarzt. 2013 Sep;64(9):666-70. doi: 10.1007/s00105-013-2601-6.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Antiphospholipid syndrome features not only deep vessel thrombosis but also may have cutaneous manifestations such as Raynaud phenomenon, acral necrosis, livedo reticularis, subcutaneous nodules, and leg ulcers. A 72-year-old man presented with a rapidly progressing leg ulcer. He was already on anticoagulation with warfarin due to atrial fibrillation and disclosed a history of stroke with temporary paresis of the left leg. Histopathology of a biopsy of the edge of the ulcer revealed occlusive arteriosclerosis of medium-sized arteries. Serology showed autoantibodies against cardiolipin, β2- glycoprotein I, and phosphatidylserine which led to the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Therapy with low molecular weight heparin, dexamethasone, and azathioprine in combination with stage-adjusted wound care led to complete healing of the ulcer within 5 months.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use*
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome / therapy*
  • Bandages
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Humans
  • Leg Ulcer / diagnosis*
  • Leg Ulcer / therapy*
  • Male
  • Stroke / diagnosis
  • Stroke / prevention & control*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Anticoagulants