Up in smoke? A preliminary open-label trial of nicotine replacement therapy and cognitive behavioral motivational enhancement for smoking cessation among youth in Los Angeles

Subst Use Misuse. 2013 Dec;48(14):1553-62. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2013.808218. Epub 2013 Jul 3.

Abstract

In 2008-2009, we conducted a 6-week, open-label trial of transdermal nicotine replacement therapy and practical counseling for 34 adolescents seeking smoking cessation in Los Angeles. Dependent outcomes were study retention, use of the patch, and 7-day quit status at the end-of-study and at follow-up visits. Predictors of outcomes included cigarette dependence, withdrawal symptoms, demographic and psychiatric measures, and other substance use. Variables significant in bivariate analysis (p < .10) were retained in a multivariate model. Subjects had significant pre-to-post reductions in quit rates, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms. Subjects also reported a high number of comorbidities. Implications for clinicians are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Los Angeles
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Nicotine / therapeutic use*
  • Smoking Cessation / methods*
  • Smoking Cessation / psychology
  • Tobacco Use Cessation Devices*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Nicotine