Nasal secretion specific IgE in rhinitis patients

Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1990 Jan-Feb;18(1):1-4.

Abstract

Forty-five subjects with rhinitis of suspected allergic origin underwent immune and allergy testing including skin-tests and immuno-enzymatic assay of serum and nasal secretion specific IgE (RAST). Nasal secretion was collected using a cotton tampon inserted in both middle meati. A statistical analysis comparing the results of skin-tests and serum RAST was performed: the results obtained with these two techniques were very homogeneous (86.7% accuracy). An overall concordance (82.2%) was also observed by comparing skin-tests and nasal secretion RAST. Finally, the results of serum and nasal secretion RAST were compared: in this case totally superimposed data were reported (overall accuracy: 93.3%). In all cases the comparison between RAST classes in serum and nasal secretion was carried out: the difference between the semiquantitative evaluation of reaginic concentration classes using these two methods is not statistically significant (chi-square test). This technique of nasal secretion collection is simple and with no risk involved.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Body Fluids / immunology*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / analysis*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Mucosa / immunology*
  • Radioallergosorbent Test
  • Rhinitis / blood
  • Rhinitis / immunology*
  • Skin Tests
  • Specimen Handling / methods

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin E