Edwardsiella tarda sepsis in a live-stranded sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus)

Vet Microbiol. 2013 Sep 27;166(1-2):311-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.05.020. Epub 2013 Jun 14.

Abstract

Whale strandings remain poorly understood, although bacterial infections have been suggested to contribute. We isolated Edwardsiella tarda from the blood of a stranded sperm whale. The pathogen was identified with MALDI-TOF MS, confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and quantified in blood by qPCR. We report the first case of sepsis in a sperm whale. The zoonotic potential of E. tarda and the possible role of bacterial infections in the enigmatic strandings of cetaceans are discussed.

Keywords: Edwardsiella tarda; Emerging pathogen; Sepsis; Sperm whale; Stranding; Zoonosis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Edwardsiella tarda / genetics
  • Edwardsiella tarda / isolation & purification*
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / microbiology
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / veterinary*
  • Male
  • Sepsis / microbiology
  • Sepsis / veterinary*
  • Sperm Whale / microbiology*