Clopidogrel effective for frequent transient monocular blindness caused by vulnerable plaque

J Clin Neurosci. 2013 Oct;20(10):1455-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2012.10.038. Epub 2013 Jul 8.

Abstract

Transient monocular blindness (TMB) is a well-known warning symptom of impending cerebral or retinal infarction, which suggests vulnerable ipsilateral carotid disease. Instability of free-floating thrombus may cause recurrent artery-to-artery embolism. A recent study showed that a combination of clopidogrel and aspirin might reduce microthromboembolisms. Here, we report a patient with frequent TMB despite aspirin monotherapy whose symptom disappeared after the addition of clopidogrel. This is the first report of aspirin-resistant frequent TMB caused by thromboembolism from vulnerable plaque that remitted after the addition of clopidogrel. These findings highlight the need for a randomized controlled trial to illustrate the most efficacious treatment strategy in this situation.

Keywords: Clopidogrel loading; Free-floating thrombus; Transient monocular blindness; Vulnerable plaque.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiography, Digital Subtraction
  • Blindness / drug therapy*
  • Blindness / etiology*
  • Clopidogrel
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic / complications*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Ticlopidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ticlopidine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Clopidogrel
  • Ticlopidine