Lower bound on the speed of nonlocal correlations without locality and measurement choice loopholes

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jun 28;110(26):260407. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.260407. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

Abstract

In their well-known paper, Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen called the nonlocal correlation in quantum entanglement a "spooky action at a distance." If the spooky action does exist, what is its speed? All previous experiments along this direction have locality and freedom-of-choice loopholes. Here, we strictly closed the loopholes by observing a 12 h continuous violation of the Bell inequality and concluded that the lower bound speed of spooky action was 4 orders of magnitude of the speed of light if Earth's speed in any inertial reference frame was less than 10(-3) time the speed of light.